七宝实验中学 9A 英语学案
Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers
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I. Words
1)act
- v. 扮演,表演
- active adj. 积极的,主动的
- activity n. 活动
- actor n. 男演员
- actress n. 女演员
- *action n. 行动
2)invention
- n. 发明,创造;发明物
- invent v. 发明
- inventor n. 发明家(=or: visitor, creator)
3)fool
- v. 愚弄,欺骗
- foolish adj. 愚蠢的 = silly, stupid
4)speech
- n. 说,讲话
- speak v. 演说
- speaker n. 说话者,发言者
5)excited
- adj. 感到激动的
- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
- excitement n. 刺激,兴奋,激动
6)interest
- n. 兴趣;爱好
- interested adj. 感兴趣的
- interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的
7)different
- adj. 不同的
- difference n. 不同点
8)read
- v. 读;朗读
- reader n. 读者
9)variety
- n. 多样化,多样性
- a variety of=various kinds of 各种各样的
- vary v. 改变,变更;变化,不同
- various adj. 不同的,各种各样的
10)scenery
- n. 风景,景色
- scenic adj. 风景优美的
- scene n. 场景
11)affect
- v. 影响;打动,感动
- effect n. 影响,效果
12)kidnap
- v. 绑架(kidnapped, kidnapped, kidnapping)
- kidnapper n. 绑匪
- kid n. 小孩 v. 欺骗,戏弄
13)think
- v. 思考,认为
- thought n. 思想,想法
II. Phrases
- escape from 从…… 逃脱
- (an) escape from (一次)从…… 逃脱
- create a comic strip 创作一个连环漫画
- an exciting and dangerous journey 一次激动人心的危险旅程
- think of 想起,想到,构思;think about 考虑;think over 反复考虑
- think of a plot to do 一个情节
- (don’t) need to do sth(不)需要做某事
- (don’t) need sth(不)需要某物
- be full of be filled with 充满着
- keep the reader interested 吸引读者
- keep sb/sth+adj. 使…… 处于某种状态
- move fast 快速移动,推进
- something new 一些新的东西
- each/every + 单数 每个……
- strong personalities 鲜明的个性
- be understood 被理解
- tell what sb is like 区别、分辨某人是什么样的;tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事;tell from 区别,区分;tell a lie/joke/story 说谎 / 讲笑话 / 讲故事;say sth in English 用英语说……;What did you say at the meeting? 你在会议上说了什么?;say sth to sb 对某人说……;speak of sb/sth 谈到某人 / 某事;speak to sb 和某人谈话(电话中);speak Japanese 讲日语;speak at the meeting 在会议上发言;talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
- just from doing sth 仅靠做某事
- be made into 被制成
- make sb/sth do =sb be made to do 使某人做某事;make sb/sth+adj. 使…… 变得;be made from 由…… 制成(不可见原料);be made of 由…… 制成(可见原料);be made up of=consist of 由…… 组成
- a finished comic strip 一本完整的连环漫画
- tie the knots 打绳结
- shut up 闭嘴
- search for + 目标 搜索、搜寻;search + 范围 搜查……
- make an appeal 发出恳求、呼吁
- return sb sth=return sth to sb 归还某物给某人
- fool sb 哄骗某人
- speech and thoughts 语言和思想
- a line of text 一行文字
- at the top 在…… 的顶部
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- changes of scene or time 场景或时间的改变
- sound effects 音效
- add...to... 增加…… 给……
- come to life 栩栩如生,苏醒
- make sth come to life 使…… 栩栩如生
- be varied to do 被改变来做某事
III. Grammar
1. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.
- need vt. 需要
- need to be + 形容词:需要是……
- need to do sth.:需要去做某事
- e.g. We need to have a rest.(肯定句)
- We don’t need to have a rest.(否定句)
- need v. aux. 需要
- There’s a little time left, so you needn’t go in a hurry.
- (注意 need 作为行为动词和情态动词的区别,当 need 作为行为动词时,要注意它有时态的变化。)
2. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.
- 下列 think 词组辨析:
- think of 由此及彼的想起,想到
- think about 考虑
- think over 反复考虑
- The picture made me think of my childhood. 这张图片使我想起了童年时代。
3. tell, say, talk, speak 动词辨析
- say:及物动词,着重说的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。
- e.g. He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
- Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
- She’s saying, “Don’t draw on the wall.” 她在说 “别在墙上画”。
- speak:强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
- speak of something/somebody 谈到某事(某人)
- speak to sb 跟某人讲话
- 此外 speak 还可用于在较为正式的场合下发表演讲或演说。
- e.g. Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
- She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
- He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
- talk:一般为不及物动词,意思是 “交谈,谈话”,着重强调两者之间的相互说话。
- e.g. She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露西用英语交谈。
- What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
- The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
- tell:常作及物动词,意为 “讲述,告诉”,动词常跟双宾语。tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。
- e.g. He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
- Did you tell her the news? / Did you tell the news to her? 你把消息告诉她了吗?
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(接动词辨析小结)
- say sth in English 用英语说……
- What did you say at the meeting? 你在会议上说了什么?
- say sth to sb 对某人说……
- speak of sb/sth 谈到某人 / 某事
- speak to sb 和某人谈话(电话中)
- speak Japanese 讲日语
- speak at the meeting 在会议上发言
- talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
- tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
- tell from 区别,区分
- tell a lie/joke/story 说谎 / 讲笑话 / 讲故事
4)make (made, made) v. 制作
- 关于 make 的常见短语:
- make sb./sth do → Sb be made to do
- Scenery can make the strip come to life. 布景能使漫画变得更生动。
- make sb./sth+adj.
- We should make our country more beautiful. 我们应该使我们的国家变得更美丽。
- be made from 由…… 制成(不可见原料)
- be made of 由…… 制成(可见原料)
- be made up of=consist of 由…… 组成
- be made into 被制成
- 练习:Our desk is made \_\_\_\_\_\_ wood.;Class One is made \_\_\_\_\_\_ 20 boys and 18 girls.
5)定语从句(非考纲语法,但课文中多次出现,同学们简单了解即可)
- 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有 when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成分。
- e.g. The characters need strong personalities which will come across in the pictures.
- 这些人物需要有鲜明的个性在图片中体现。
形容词
1)在名词前
- an interesting book, a middle-aged man
- 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,同学们是否知道形容词该如何排序?
- 表示人们观点的形容词,如 beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice 等
- 形状,如 long, short, round, narrow 等;
- 表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如 old, new, young 等;
- 表示颜色的形容词,如 red, black, orange 等;
- 表示国籍、地区的形容词,如 British, Canadian, German 等;
- 表示材料的形容词,如 plastic, metal, aluminium 等。
- 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述顺序排列,如:
- a nice long new black British plastic pen. 一支漂亮的长的新的黑色的英国的塑料笔
2)在连系动词后
- 连系动词有:be, turn, get, become, look, smell, taste, sound, seem, grow
- The soup smells nice.
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(注意:look 可以作为连系动词和行为动词使用,当它作为行为动词时要用副词修饰。
如:My father looked angrily at my school report. 句中 look at 的意思为看,指动作,是行为动词。
The little boy looked happy. 句中 look 的意思为看上去,是连系动词。)
3)句型 It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth
- It’s enjoyable to have a swim on a hot day.
- 句型 sth. is adj. to do
- I think cooking is easy to learn.
4)在不定代词后
- I have something important to tell you.
5)make/keep/find/ feel sth. + adj.
- It should be full of action to keep the readers interested.
6)以 --ing, --ed 结尾的形容词的区别:
- --ing 结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物所具有的性质。
- The is an interesting film. 这是部有趣的电影。
- --ed 结尾的形容词用来描述我们对于事物的感觉。
- We are interested in this film. 我们对于这部电影感到有兴趣的。
7)形容词比较级的构成:
- 一般情况 + er: cheap—cheaper
- 以 e 结尾 + er: nice—nicer
- 重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再 + er:big—bigger
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾,把 y 改为 i 再 + er:heavy—heavier
- 多音节的词要借助 more:more beautiful
(注:文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成)